About me
I am a philosopher of science and cognitive scientist. I study analogical reasoning in the history of science, especially the sciences of the mind and brain.
I am also a member of the Early Learning and Cognition Lab at UCSD, where I study analogical reasoning and re-representation in adults.
You can contact me here.
Research
My research focuses on the role of analogy in scientific practice and theorizing. My approach is practice-oriented, empirically informed, and interdisciplinary, combining historical case studies and contemporary cognitive science research. I use this method to situate the practices of particular scientists within their social and historical contexts and illustrate how the psychological consequences of analogical reasoning may have shaped the dynamics of their research.
Current projects include: investigating the role of analogical reasoning in exploratory experimental contexts, using Luigi Galvani’s pioneering work on animal electricity — De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari, Commentarius — as a case study; looking at how analogy use might exacerbate instances of scientific disagreement when key concepts are undergoing conventionalization (a process where figurative language gradually becomes more abstract until it is no longer understood as figurative at all); and testing whether representations of relational concepts are re-represented to improve coherence during analogical comparisons.
Publications
Bechtel, W., & Vagnino, R. (Forthcoming). The Spark of Mechanistic Biology in the 19th Century: The Roots of Electrophysiology in History and Philosophy of Modern Science, 1750-1900. ed.
Erik Peterson and Elise Crull (London: Bloomsbury).
Vagnino, R., & Olin, L. (2020). [Review of the book Isn’t That Clever: A Philosophical Account of Humor and Comedy, by S. Gimbel]. The Philosophy of Humor Yearbook, 1(1), 285-287.
Vagnino, R. (2019). Afterword. In N. Cartwright, Nature, the artful modeler: Lectures on laws, science, how nature arranges the world and how we can arrange it better (pp. 77-78). (Vol. 23). Open
Court Publishing.
For my full CV, click here.